Cabinet anchor bolt assembly

ABSTRACT

An anchor bolt assembly for securing a cabinet and other structures to a sub-floor. A bolt with coaxial upper and lower threaded bores receives a threaded member from above and secures it to a threaded member from below. The upper threaded bore allows the cabinet to be secured to the upper floor. The lower threaded bore provides a securing means for the anchor bolt and its attachments through coupling the threaded bolt from the upper threaded bore to a threaded member protruding from the sub-floor. This threaded member engages the lower threaded bore. The threaded bores of the bolt provide two areas of stabilization against shear and torsional stresses along the axis of the anchor bolt assembly.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to anchoring devices for equipmentcabinets, and more particularly to devices for server cabinets to anupper floor and subfloor.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Movable server cabinets are used by information technology companies tostore computers, servers, monitors, network equipment and otherelectronics. Server farms contain many hundreds or even thousands ofsuch movable server cabinets. Once in place, cabinets must beimmobilized to prevent unintended shifting or rolling, as well as damagethat may occur in the event of earthquakes or tremors. In certaininstallations, the server cabinets roll along an upper floor spacedapart from a sub-floor by a plenum where cabling and cooling means arestowed. Because of this arrangement, it is difficult to secure thecabinet to the sub-floor. Cabinets are usually only indirectly attachedto the sub-floor through some indirect coupling between cross-bars.

Customarily, securing a server cabinet is a time consuming process. Theserver cabinet is first rolled or moved into place. Then, each of thefour legs of the cabinet are bolted through the upper floor by a longthreaded rod into an anchor in the subfloor. This approach is timeconsuming and difficult. In particular, securing the cabinet to thesubfloor typically requires access to the subfloor after the cabinet ispositioned on the upper floor, thereby necessitating removal of theupper floor panels. The installer must then manually guide a threadedrod through a mount on the cabinet base, through the upper floor andinto an anchor on the subfloor, repeating this procedure four times(once for each corner of the cabinet). This approach is both laboriousand costly, with the installation process taking about 30 minutes to 1hour per server cabinet. A large server installation may have hundredsof such cabinets in just a single server room. As such, the currentmethods retard the rapid mobilization of server installations and imposearchitectural constraints on the localization of the server cabinets.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one embodiment, the present invention comprises an anchor boltassembly that is preinstalled in the upper floor and secured to thesubfloor prior to the locating of the server cabinet. For an individualcabinet, four such anchor bolt assemblies can be preinstalled in thefloor. The server cabinet can then be moved into position, and bolteddirectly to the anchor bolt assembly, eliminating the need to access thesubfloor during installation. The installation for a given cabinet canbe completed in a matter of minutes.

In one embodiment, the anchor bolt assembly includes an anchor bolt thatfeatures a narrow threaded upper bore extending through the boltproximal to the bolt head and a broader threaded lower bore extendingthrough the opposite end. The bolt is threaded on the outside as well.At a pre-selected floor site, a suitably sized hole through the upperfloor receives the anchor bolt, leaving the head of the anchor bolt andthe upper bore exposed. A backing plate slides up along the shaft of theanchor bolt until it comes into abutment with the underside of the upperfloor. The anchor bolt and backing plate are then secured to the upperfloor by a nut over the outer threading. Within the subfloor an anchormeans is installed as well. The anchor means is secured to the anchorbolt by a threaded rod that threads into the lower threaded bore. Oncethe anchor bolt is secured via the threaded rod to the anchor means inthe subfloor, no further access to the subfloor is necessary forinstallation of the server cabinet.

The server cabinet is then positioned over an anchor bolt assembly. Thebase of the server cabinet accommodates a threaded bolt that extendsfrom the underside of its base and is threaded into the upper bore ofthe anchor bolt, completing the installation. If necessary, the threadedbolt can be disengaged from the anchor bolt and the server cabinet canbe rapidly relocated.

As can be appreciated, in a given server installation, a large number ofthe anchor bolt assemblies can be preinstalled in the upper floor priorto final installation of the server cabinets. As such, this takesinstallation of the anchor bolt assemblies—and thereby the access to thesubfloor—out of the critical path for final installation. For example,400 anchor bolt assemblies can be installed in a server room inanticipation of a subsequent installation of the server cabinets. Theinstallation of the server cabinets can then proceed rapidly at anylater point.

Because the anchor bolt can receive threaded members into both its upperand lower threaded bores, it provides a means for coupling a threadedmember penetrating the upper floor with a second threaded memberprotruding from the sub-floor. To accomplish this, the threaded upperbore threadingly engages a threaded bolt from the server cabinet whilethe threaded lower bore threadingly engages a pre-placed threaded rodprotruding from the sub-floor.

The features and advantages described in this summary and the followingdetailed description are not all-inclusive. Many additional features andadvantages will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in viewof the drawings, specification, and claims hereof.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an exploded isometric view of the anchor bolt assembly alongwith two anchoring elements: the threaded mating bolt and a pre-placedthreaded bore.

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the anchor bolt according tothe invention.

FIG. 3 is a sectional side view of the anchor bolt.

FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the anchor bolt.

FIG. 5 is an isometric perspective view of the driver for the anchorbolt.

FIG. 6 is a side view of a server cabinet positioned on its casters overan anchor bolt assembly mated to a subfloor threaded bolt.

The figures depict a preferred embodiment of the present invention forpurposes of illustration only. One skilled in the art will readilyrecognize from the following discussion that alternative embodiments ofthe structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed withoutdeparting from the principles of the invention described herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following description and figures relate to various embodiments ofthe present invention by way of illustration only. One skilled in theart will readily recognize from the following discussion thatalternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated hereinmay be employed without departing from the principles of the inventiondescribed herein.

Referring now to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, one embodiment of an anchor boltassembly 50 is shown. The assembly 50 comprises an anchor bolt 10 withbolt head 16, a smooth cylindrical leveler shaft 14 extending from belowthe head 16 to external threads 12. As shown in FIG. 3, a narrow upperbore 22 extends along a central axis of the bolt 10 from the bolt head16 down through the body of the bolt. A larger inner threaded lower bore20, extends along the central axis as well of the anchor bolt 10 fromits most distal end. In one embodiment the bolt 10 has an outer diameterof 1″, the upper bore 22 has a diameter of ½″, and the lower bore 20 hasa diameter of ⅝″. In the illustrated embodiment, the upper bore 22 andthe lower bore 20 are coupled together, so that the body of the bolt 10is hollow. In another embodiment, the bores 20, 22 are not coupledtogether, there remaining a solid portion of the body in between theinner ends of the bores. While there is no preferred ratio for thediameter of bore 20 to bore 22, compliance with seismic rating standardsin geologically sensitive regions may require that the lower bore 20have a diameter in excess of the upper bore 22. In other embodiments,the bores may have the same diameter.

Referring again to FIG. 1, the anchor bolt 10 sits flush inside a trimring 24 that annularly surrounds anchor bolt head 16 and thereby extendsthe effective area of the anchor bolt assembly 50 contacting the surfaceof the upper floor 62 (FIG. 6) into which it is placed. The anchor bolt10 rests on an annular surface 23 of the trim ring 24 which provides asmooth bearing surface for the anchor bolt head 16. The annular surface23 of the trim ring 24 also flanges into a broader generally conicalfrustum circumambient to the space where the anchor bolt head 16 rests.In this embodiment, the base of the trim ring 24 has an innercircumference that allows it to coaxially contact the shaft 14 without asignificant annular gap and the conical frustum has an inner radius thatallows it to coaxially contact the anchor bolt head 16 also without asignificant annular gap. The coaxial contacting elements provide lateralsupport for the anchor bolt head 16 and leveler shaft 14 against shearforces in the floor or transmitted through vibrations of the servercabinet.

As shown in FIG. 6, the top surface of the trim ring 24 is co-planarwith and extends the top surface of the anchor bolt assembly 50contacting the surface of the upper floor 62, it provides a customizablemeans for resisting tensile stresses on the anchor bolt head 16. Inalternative embodiments, the conical frustum of the trim ring may have alarger or smaller outer circumference depending on spatial constraintsand the seismic standards for a particular location. Similarly,alternative embodiments may increase or decrease the outer circumferenceof the cylindrical base.

In one embodiment, a backing plate 26 with a central hole 27 (FIG. 1)receives the anchor bolt 10 and secures it against the underside of theupper floor 62 using an internally toothed lock washer 28 that both actsas a bearing surface for nut 30 and also as a bidirectional grippingsurface between the backing plate 26 and locking nut 30. This functionallows variable and vibrating loads to be accommodated as the internallytoothed lock washer 28 will expand and compress as necessary. Lockingnut 30 is tightened against the backing plate 26, thereby firmlysecuring the assembly 50 to the upper floor 62. One end of threaded rod32 engagingly threads into the lower bore 20 of anchor bolt 10; theother end of threaded rod 32 threads through flat washer 34 into nut 36(or equivalent anchor means) to secure the threaded rod 32 to thesub-floor 64.

Referring now to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in one embodiment the anchor bolthead 16 comprises four U-shaped intrusions 18 equidistantly spaced alongits outer periphery. Each U-shaped intrusion 18 extends radially intothe head 16, with parallel sides 19 culminating in a semi-circular arc21, although other embodiments may employ a catenary arc or parabolicarc for added strength against deformation due to shear strain duringtorquing. In this embodiment, the intrusions 18 allow the anchor bolthead 16 to be externally driven without covering upper bore 22 in thebolt head 16. Furthermore, the otherwise circular shape of the anchorbolt head 16 has the advantage that it provides a load-bearing surfacein every direction of deformation within the circular trim ring 24 (FIG.1). The semi-circular arc 21 of the U-shaped intrusion 18 extendsradially toward the upper bore 22 while preferably maintainingapproximately ¼″ distance between its most internally situated point andthe perimeter of the upper bore 22.

Referring to FIG. 5, to drive the bolt head 16 an external drivingsocket 40 capable of mating with a plurality of U-shaped intrusions 18is used. The socket 40 has a reinforcing annular body 42 proximal to thesquare shaped attachment site 46 for driving ratchet, such as a ½″socket wrench (not shown). The body 42 has an open end portion,containing members 44 extending longitudinally from the body 42, whichmate with corresponding intrusions 18 to act as a torque transfer means.The members 44 have a U-shaped profile that protrude inwardly from aninner surface of the body 42, and which match the U-shaped intrusions 18on the anchor bolt head 16. To prevent deformation due to torsionalstress on the protruding members 44 the length of each member 44 isapproximately equally the thickness of the bolt head 16, so that themembers 44 engage entirely with the intrusion 18, even when the bolthead 16 is fully recessed within a trim ring 24 as shown in FIG. 6. Inalternative embodiments, the anchor bolt head 16 may employ differentshapes (oblong, square, etc.), or numbers, of intrusions 18 so long asthey intrude inwardly from the perimeter of the bolt head 16, andreceive protruding members 44 complementary, or not, to these intrusions18, whilst the bolt head 16 is engaged with trim ring 24.

Referring again to FIG. 6, a floor site in a server room comprises anupper floor 62 and a sub-floor 64 spaced apart by a plenum 66. The siteis prepared by installing an anchor means such as flat washer 34 and nut36 into the sub-floor 62, although other fastening means may be equallyadequate or even superior to the pictured means. A threaded rod 32 isthreaded into nut 36.

A hole 68 is drilled through the upper floor 62 (which is usuallysegmented into individual tiles), with a diameter slightly larger thatthe diameter of the bolt 10. The upper portion of the hole 68 preferablyhas a countersink portion 61 to receive the base of the trim ring 24,which is then positioned in the hole 68. The flange of the trim ring 24rests on the surface of the upper floor 62, thereby creating a bearingsurface for the anchor bolt 10 and providing customizability in the sizeof bearing surface. The anchor bolt 10 is positioned into and throughthe trim ring 24. The bolt 10 has a length sufficient to extend throughthe depth of the upper floor 62. The backing plate 26 and lock washer 28are then held in against the sub-floor 62 by locking nut 30. The upperfloor 62 tile containing the assembly 50 is then positioned over thethreaded rod 32, and the bolt 10 is attached thereto, being tighteneddown using socket tool 40. Once the bolt 10 is securely tightened to thethreaded rod 32, the locking nut 30 is finally tightened. This processis repeated for any number of anchor bolt assemblies 50 that need to beinstalled for a cabinet or server room.

A movable server cabinet 60 is rolled along casters on upper floor 62until it is positioned over the anchor bolt head 16. The cabinet 60 hasa mounting portion through which a threaded bolt 38 passes, and thenthreadingly engages with the upper bore 22 of anchor bolt 10. The bolt38 is then securely tightened into the anchor bolt 10, securing thecabinet 60 thereto. (Only a single instance of the anchor bolt assembly50 and its connection to the cabinet 60 is shown so as not to clutterthe drawing; in practice the cabinet 60 will be secured by at least two,typically four such assemblies 50). By having an attachment site in boththe upper floor 62 and the sub-floor 64, the effect of forces impingingon the server cabinet 60 and emanating from the floors 62 and 64 areeffectively counterbalanced.

It should be noted that the language used in the specification has beenprincipally selected for readability and instructional purposes, and maynot have been selected to delineate or circumscribe the inventivesubject matter. Accordingly, the disclosure of the present invention isintended to be illustrative, but not limiting, of the scope of theinvention, which is set forth in the following claims.

1. An apparatus for securing a cabinet to an upper floor and asub-floor, comprising: an anchor bolt having: a cylindrical bolt headwith a plurality of intrusions extending inwardly around a periphery,and adapted for torquing the anchor bolt, a cylindrical body extendingdistally from the bolt head, having an outer surface with an unthreadedportion and a partially threaded portion, the unthreaded portionproviding a bearing surface for lateral loads placed on the bolt head;the bolt head having a first threaded bore extending coaxially into thebody, for receiving a threaded member securing the cabinet to the anchorbolt; and the body having a second threaded bore extending from a distalend of the body coaxially into the body for receiving a threaded membersecuring the anchor bolt to the sub-floor, wherein the first bore has afirst diameter, the second bore has a second diameter, and the firstdiameter is less than the second diameter.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1,further comprising: a trim ring having an annular body to receivetherein the anchor bolt, the trim ring adapted to be placed in a hole inthe upper floor with the anchor bolt extending through the upper floor;a backing plate with a hole capable of receiving the anchor bolt; and anut mating to the threaded portion of the anchor bolt for securing thebacking plate against a lower surface of the upper floor.
 3. Theapparatus of claim 2 further comprising: a toothed lock washer disposedbetween the backing plate and the nut at the lower surface of the upperfloor to resist loosening between the backing plate and nut.
 4. Theapparatus of claim 2, wherein the trim ring comprises an upper annulusthat holds the anchor bolt head flush against an inner circumference ofthe trim ring.
 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first bore andthe second bore are coupled together, whereby the body of the anchorbolt is hollow.
 6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first bore andsecond bore are not coupled together through the body of the anchorbolt.
 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first diameter is half ofan inch and the second diameter is five-eighths of an inch.
 8. Theapparatus of claim 1, wherein the intrusions are spaced apartequidistantly around the periphery of the bolt head.
 9. The apparatus ofclaim 8, wherein the intrusions are U-shaped.
 10. A server cabinetassembly comprising: a sub-floor; an upper floor for supportingelectrical equipment thereover, the upper floor fixed above thesub-floor to create a space therebetween; a threaded rod installed inthe sub-floor and extending towards the upper floor; a cabinet ofelectrical equipment resting on top of and supported by the upper floor;and an anchor bolt comprising: a cylindrical bolt head with a pluralityof intrusions extending inwardly around a periphery, and adapted fortorquing the anchor bolt, a cylindrical body extending distally from thebolt head, having an outer surface with an unthreaded portion and apartially threaded portion, the unthreaded portion providing a bearingsurface for lateral loads placed on the bolt head, the bolt head havinga first threaded bore extending coaxially into the body, for receiving athreaded member securing the cabinet to the anchor bolt, and the bodyhaving a second threaded bore extending from a distal end of the bodycoaxially into the body for receiving a threaded member securing theanchor bolt to the sub-floor, wherein: the anchor bolt of the apparatusis secured to the upper floor through an opening in the upper floor, thesecond threaded bore of the anchor bolt receives the threaded rodinstalled in the sub-floor securing the apparatus to the sub-floor, andthe first threaded bore receives a threaded member securing the cabinetto the anchor bolt.
 11. A method for securing a cabinet of equipment,the method comprising: securing an anchor bolt to an upper floor throughan opening in the upper floor, wherein the anchor bolt comprises: acylindrical bolt head with a plurality of intrusions extending inwardlyaround a periphery, and adapted for torquing the anchor bolt, acylindrical body extending distally from the bolt head, having an outersurface with an unthreaded portion and a partially threaded portion, theunthreaded portion providing a bearing surface for lateral loads placedon the bolt head, the bolt head having a first threaded bore extendingcoaxially into the body, for receiving a threaded member securing thecabinet to the anchor bolt, and the body having a second threaded boreextending from a distal end of the body coaxially into the body forreceiving a threaded member securing the anchor bolt to the sub-floor;threading the second threaded bore of the anchor bolt to receive athreaded rod installed in a sub-floor to secure the apparatus to thesub-floor, wherein the upper floor is fixed above the sub-floor tocreate a space therebetween and the threaded rod is installed in thesub-floor and extends towards the upper floor; positioning the cabinetover the assembly; and securing the cabinet to the anchor bolt bythreading a threaded member coupled to the cabinet into the firstthreaded bore of the anchor bolt.